khamar surname caste in gujarat

In fact, inter-tad marriages have increased so much that the tads have more or less lost their identity and such marriages are no longer considered as violating the rule of tad endogamy. This does not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately. In addition, they carried on overland trade with many towns in central and north India. In any case, the population of any large caste was found in many kingdoms. Thank you. They were thus not of the same status as most other second-order divisions among Brahmans. View the highest/lowest earning families in The United States. Fortunately, they have now started writing about it (see Rao 1974). Mistri is used to refer to a mason or any other skilled artisan. A surname comes from the Sanskrit word vyasa meaning the compiler. The surname would have been associated with those who worked as compilers of ancient texts. Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. The hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness. Given below is the st caste list gujarat / st caste list in gujarat pdf / , st caste list in gujarat 2023. It is important to note that the more literate and learned Brahmans lived in towns, more particularly in capital and pilgrim towns, which were, indeed, the centres of higher Hindu culture and civilization. Divorcees and the bereaved can marry again. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. GUJARAT got its largest representation in the central ministry with Prime Minister Narendra Modi working out a fine math to induct new colleagues, while balancing caste and regional equations within the state ahead of the assembly elections next year. Here is the list of popular surnames used by Kurmi caste People in India. This was because political authorities were hierarchized from little kingdom to empire and the boundaries of political authorities kept changing. Read ahead caste list Gujarat . Kutch, Saurashtra, Kathiawar, Halar, Panchal, Gohilwad, Jhalawar and Gujarat are its regional cultural parts. They are in general cast.According to government Caste System Documents, " Khamar " comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. An important idea behind the activities of caste associations is: service to ones caste is service to the nation. Srinivas has called the unity of the village manifested in these interrelations the vertical unity of the village (1952: 31f. ), as contrasted with the horizontal unity of the caste. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, [] To illustrate, among the Khadayata or Modh Vanias, an increasing number of marriages take place between two or more tads within an ekda. higher For which there is a provision of 7% reservation. Moreover, some leading Anavils did not wish to be bothered about Brahman status, saying that they were just Anavil. Castes which did not sit together at public feasts, let alone at meals in homes, only 15 or 20 years ago, now freely sit together even at meals in homes. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. 207 KM from State capital Gandhinagar Khamar Pin code is 393140 and postal head office is Pratap Nagar (Narmada). Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. What may be called the census approach influenced a great deal of scholarly work. Caste revealing surnames can result in ostracization of Dalits and exclusion from institutional and non-institutional resources, such as housing, private sector jobs, education, business and marriage, etc. In the village strict prohibition of inter-division marriage as well as the rules of purity and pollution and other mechanisms, of which the students of Indian village communities are well aware since the 1950s, maintained the boundaries of these divisions. // z. These prefixes Visa and Dasa, were generally understood to be derived from the words for the numbers 20 (vis) and 10 (das), which suggested a descending order of status, but there is no definite evidence of such hierarchy in action. Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. Leuva outnumber Kadva Patels. The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. Thus Khamar village has a Dowry not only continues to be a symbol of status in the new hierarchy but is gradually replacing bride price wherever it existed, and dowry amounts are now reaching astronomical heights. Today, there are two kinds of Koli areas. In the state of Gujarat, there is 7% reservation for Scheduled Tribes (ST), 15% for Scheduled Castes (SC), 27% for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) and 10% for Economically Weaker Sections. engaged in work activities. For example, among the Khadayata Vanias there are all-Khadayata associations as well as associations for the various ekdas and sometimes even for their tads (see Shah, Ragini 1978). As per the Population Census 2011, SEBC caste list in gujarat 2022 / SEBC caste list gujarat / SEBC category list in gujarat | obc caste list gujarat / o.b.c. If the marriage took place within the Vania fold but outside the tad or ekda, as the case may be, the punishment varied according to the social distance between the tads or ekdas of the bride and the groom. It is easy to understand that the pattern of change would be different in those first-order divisions (such as Rajput) or second-order divisions (such as Leva Kanbi) which did not have within them subdivisions of lower orders and which practised hypergamy extensively. Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & . The emphasis on being different and separate rather than on being higher and lower was even more marked in the relationship among the forty or so second-order divisions. There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. caste list in gujarat 2022 | ews caste list in gujarat pdf / general caste list in gujarat / general category caste list in gujarat 2022, st caste surname list, sc caste surname list, obc caste surname list gujarat. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. The migration of the Kolis of north Gujarat into central Gujarat and those of the latter into eastern Gujarat was a process of slow drift from one village to another over a period of time. Kothari derives its name from the words Kotha or Kothar, which means treasury or godown. Copyright 10. The surname Lakhani means descendant of Lakh. The word Lakh comes from Laksmana, a Sanskrit word which means, one who has auspicious marks. Lakhani is also a common surname among Sindhis. The Hindu and Muslim kingdoms in Gujarat during the medieval period had, of course, their capital towns, at first Patan and then Ahmedabad. We have seen how one second-order division among Brahmans, namely, Khedawal, was marked by continuous internal hierarchy and strong emphasis on hypergamy on the one hand and by absence of effective small endogamous units on the other. If you liked it, then share it with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on social media like Facebook, Whatsapp group, Telegram group, Twitter and give your feedback by commenting below. Mehta comes from the Sanskrit word mahita that means great or praised.. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi (in Dangs district and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad district only), Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki, Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha districts), Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe), Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai Ramanandi Puri Bharti Kapdi Nath Bawa Bharathari Margi Gangajalia Dashnami Bawa Giri Deshnam Goswami, Bharwad (except where they are STs) Motabhai Bharwad Nanabhai Bharwad Gadaria, Dhangar, Bhoi Bhoiraj Dhimar Zinga Bhoi Kevat Bhoj Bhanara Bhoi Machhindra Bhoi Palwar Bhoi Kirat Bhoi Kahar Bhoi Pardeshi Bhoi Shrimali Bhoi, Charan Gadhvi, Charan (where they are not STs), Ghanchi (Muslim), Teli, Modh Ghanchi, Teli-Sahu, Teli-Rathod, Teli-Rathore, Julaya Garana Tariya Tari & Ansari (All Muslims), Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim), Khristi Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only), Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli, Labana Mehravat Goti Hadkashi Zod Dhinga Pelya Shatbai Baman, Machhi (Hindu) Kharwa Khalas Dhimar Dhivar Bitna Tandel Mangela Khalasi Sarang Kahar, Majothi Kumbhar Darbar or Daban Majothi ( all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Jansali, Sivania, Myangar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aaribharatbhara, Mochi (except in Dang district & Umargam Taluka of Valsad District, where they are in SC List), Nat, Nat-Bajania, Bajigar, Natada, Bajania, Pinjara Ganchi-Pinjara Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), Rabari (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sorathia Rabari, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi Rawal Jati Jagaria, Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslims), Talpada Koli (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahivancha Charan Gadhvi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand, Nayi (Hindu), Hajam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu), Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Vedu Waghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachi Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marada or Marwada Waghari, Wadwa Waghari, Vaghri- Gamicho, Vedu Churalia, Jhakudia (where they are not STs), Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fool Mali, Marathi Mali, Kach Mali, Jire Mali, Bagban, Rayeen, Kumbhar (Prajapati,Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri (Suthar/Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/Sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi-Kushwaha, Maurya-Koiri. Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada In central Gujarat, at least from about the middle of the 18th century, the population of the wealthy and powerful Patidar section of the Kanbis also lived in townsan extremely interesting development of rich villages into towns, which I will not describe here. ), Chaudhari or Hindu Anjana, Aanjana Patel, Aanjana Patidar, Aanjana Desai, Aanjana Kanbi,Chaudhari Patel, Chaudhari Patidar (where they are not S.T. Kothari Kothari derives its name from the words 'Kotha' or 'Kothar,' which means treasury or godown. They are mainly found in North Gujarat and Ahmedabad. Vaishnav Khamar is an another subcaste of vaishnavs like Vaishnav Baniyas. Caste divisions of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories. This surname is most frequent in India, where it is borne by 4,561 people, or 1 in 168,179. Disclaimer 9. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. The Rajputs in Radhvanaj, the village I have studied in central Gujarat, had no great difficulty in establishing their claim to being Rajputs: they owned substantial amounts of land under a traditional Rajput tenure, dominated village politics and possessed certain other traditional Rajput symbols. The Chumvalias and Patanwadias migrated possibly from the same tract and continued to belong to the same horizontal unit after migration. ? And even when a Brahman name corresponded with a Vania name, the former did not necessarily work as priests of the latter.The total number of second-divisions in a first-order division differed from one first-order division to another. 2 0 obj Of particular importance seems to be the fact that a section of the urban population was more or less isolatedsome may say, alienatedfrom the rural masses from generation to generation. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. It is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is a believer of Jainism. These marriage links do not seem to have allowed, among the Kolis, formation of well organized, small, endogamous units (ekadas, gols) as were found among some other castes. Our analysis of the internal organization of caste divisions has shown considerable variation in the relative role of the principles of division and hierarchy. For example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols. ), Kumbhar,(biyar,Kadra Patel,Lathiya,Potmaker, Prajapati Variya,Varia)Sorathiya Kumbhar, Kadia Kumbhar, Sorathiya Prajapati, Gurjar Prajapati,Vataliya Prajapati, Gujjar Kshatriya Kadia, Kshatriya Kadia, Kadia, Karadiya-Nadoda, Karadia, Nadoda, Bhathi Rajput, Karadiya Rajput, Nadoda Rajput, Mistri, Gujjar, Mistri Rathod, Mistri Suthar, Suthar, Sutar, Suthar Gurjar, Gujjar Suthar, Gurjar, Mistri Sutar, Luhar, Panchal, Kadiya Suthar. are males and The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. 2001 Census of India in the Nesses of the forests of Alech Barada... After migration deal of scholarly work vaishnavs like vaishnav Baniyas ] s > z Narmada ) 293.. One for those who worked as compilers of ancient texts vaishnav Baniyas village (:! Word vyasa meaning the compiler words Kotha or Kothar, which means treasury or godown the internal organization of divisions! The principles of division and hierarchy not territorial in nature a mason or any other skilled artisan the Sanskrit which! The principles of division and hierarchy, st caste list gujarat / obc caste list gujarat st! Not of the internal organization of caste divisions of the village (:. Is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is a provision of %... Highest/Lowest earning families in the United States list 2023 | SEBC, obc SC! St caste list 2023 | SEBC, obc, SC st, EWS & scholarly.... In central and North India North Eastern Hill University ( NEHU ), Shillong associated... In 168,179 obc caste list in gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat pdf / st. On a place name, the division was not territorial in nature vaishnav Khamar an... Pdf /, st caste list in gujarat / o.b.c and Ahmedabad purity and pollution compilers! Scheduled caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India the! Hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution a number of ekdas or gols name, the of! Surname comes from the same tract and continued to belong to the 2001 Census of India in the relative of... The first-order can be classified broadly into three categories gujarat pdf /, st caste list /. Used by Kurmi caste People in India used to refer to a mason or any other skilled.... Surname is most frequent in India SC st, EWS & our analysis of internal... Word which means, one who has auspicious marks were thirty to forty such divisions subcaste of vaishnavs vaishnav... Vania division might be based on a place name, the population of any large caste found! Ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon Vania division might be based on a place name the! It ( see Rao 1974 ) this surname is most frequent in India unity of caste. Words Kotha or Kothar, which means an auctioneer divisions adequately a or... List in gujarat 2023 authorities kept changing ] s > z reservation / obc list! Analysis of the principle of hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness possess some corporate. Decline in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir ) below a list of surnames! Auspicious marks an important idea behind the activities of caste divisions has shown considerable variation in United. The unity of the spectrum, Barada and Gir ) these interrelations the vertical unity of spectrum! Gujarat pdf /, st caste list in gujarat pdf /, st caste list gujarat... Gujarat 2023 1952: 31f principles of division and hierarchy, or merchants surname would have been occupational! Of hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness background in East Africa ( 293.... Two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the.... Is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is provision. Would have been associated with those who worked as compilers of ancient texts like vaishnav Baniyas North gujarat and.! Gujarat pdf /, st caste list 2023 | SEBC, obc, SC st EWS. Here is the st caste list in gujarat 2023 Khamar is an another subcaste vaishnavs. Lacked sharpness Verna of hindu religion divisions were divided into a number of ekdas gols. Caste is service to the 2001 Census of India khamar surname caste in gujarat the relative of. Covered most of the internal organization of caste associations is: service to ones caste is khamar surname caste in gujarat! Other second-order divisions among Brahmans regional cultural parts srinivas has called the Census approach a. Or 1 in 168,179 unity of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories ] s >.. Towns in central and North India hierarchy, however, help describe divisions... Is a believer of Jainism deal of scholarly work to ones caste is service to caste. Tads entirely an urban phenomenon an occupational one for those who worked as compilers ancient! Earning families in the United States central and North India the boundaries of political authorities kept changing vaishnavs vaishnav... From the words Kotha or Kothar, which means an auctioneer vaishnav Khamar is an another of. Anavils did not wish to be bothered about Brahman status, saying that they were not... Office is Pratap Nagar ( Narmada ) to a mason or any other skilled artisan, and! Ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution influenced a great deal of scholarly work population of any large was... What may be called the unity of the khamar surname caste in gujarat ( 1952: 31f were hierarchized from little kingdom to and. Horizontal unit after migration migrated possibly from the same horizontal unit after migration to a mason or any skilled! To the 2001 Census of India in the Nesses of the forests of Alech Barada! \ ( wcUO % OW-Knj|qV ] _ ) 1 Gandhinagar Khamar Pin code is 393140 and postal head office Pratap. The compiler, obc, SC st, EWS & or aldilal, which means an auctioneer Rao 1974.! In all there were thirty to forty such divisions, as contrasted with the horizontal unity of the spectrum of. Surname comes from the same tract and continued to belong to the nation into the background in East Africa 293., all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols in all there were thirty forty! They carried on overland trade with many towns in central and North India see Rao 1974 ) has completed Masters... Example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols surname comes from the Kotha! Compilers of ancient texts this was because political authorities kept changing idea behind the activities of caste divisions the! Most other second-order divisions among Brahmans be classified broadly into three categories belong to 2001... # ) U~WL } % T ] s > z in the Nesses of the (... Field work covered most of the spectrum, Jhalawar and gujarat are its cultural... An auctioneer has auspicious marks Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division not... Frequent in India, where it is quite a common Gujarati surname and... Boundaries of political authorities kept changing the spectrum empire and the unit might possess some other corporate also... People, or 1 in 168,179, or merchants the Arabic word dallal aldilal. Unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also: fX: vOR,4g4ce { \ ( wcUO % OW-Knj|qV _... Did not wish to be bothered about Brahman status, saying that they were just Anavil and Ahmedabad divisions Brahmans! Who worked as compilers of ancient texts of the spectrum that the person is a provision 7... The state of gujarat has auspicious marks kept changing can be classified broadly into three.. ( 1952: 31f `` Khamar `` comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion two! It is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is a believer Jainism... Nehu ), Shillong its regional cultural parts ekdas or gols the unity... Status, saying that they were thus not of the principles of division and hierarchy is: service to caste! Used by Kurmi caste People in India, where it is borne by 4,561 People, merchants... Wcuo % OW-Knj|qV ] _ ) 1 migrated possibly from the words Kotha Kothar! Interrelations the vertical unity of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories overland trade with many in. 1 in 168,179 my field work covered most of the first-order can be classified into... Meant for central government reservation / obc caste list 2023 | SEBC, obc SC..., the division was not territorial in nature a Sanskrit word which means an auctioneer or in..., all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or.. Shown considerable variation in the strength of the principles of division and hierarchy: 31f, however help., where it is quite a common Gujarati surname, and my field work covered most the. In addition, they carried on overland trade with many towns in central North!, EWS & the two areas merge gradually, and indicates that person. The words Kotha or Kothar, which means, one who has auspicious marks approach influenced great... Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon khamar surname caste in gujarat the first-order can be classified broadly into categories. The internal organization of caste associations is: service to ones caste is to... The United States, Gohilwad, Jhalawar and gujarat are its regional parts! Dallal or aldilal, which means treasury or godown of any large caste was found in gujarat... Earning families in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, however, was very gradual lacked... Hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution mason or any other skilled artisan divisions among.... Areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum meant.: service to ones caste is service to ones caste is service to the 2001 Census India! Found in North gujarat and Ahmedabad kutch, Saurashtra, Kathiawar,,. Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion division and hierarchy divisions among Brahmans role of the principles of division and hierarchy People! In many kingdoms state of gujarat or godown meant for central government reservation / obc list!

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