During the Civil War he found employment as a teamster and spy for the Union Army. In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was suffering from glaucoma. Children: Possibly two daughters; . This was during the Indian Wars, in which Hickok sometimes served as a scout for General George A. Custer's 7th Cavalry. By the end of the night most of the money had been spent, and Jane was roaring drunk. "Dead man's hand" was an established poker. But thirty years had passed when she began making inquiries about Jane, whom she thought was her grandmother. The old cemetery was in an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, so the remaining bodies there were eventually also moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery (in the 1880s). He was involved in several notable shootouts during the course of his life. [9], Shortly before his death, Hickock wrote a letter to his new wife, which read in part, "Agnes Darling, if such should be we never meet again, while firing my last shot, I will gently breathe the name of my wifeAgnesand with wishes even for my enemies I will make the plunge and try to swim to the other shore. On December 9, Hickok and Lanihan both served legal papers on Macintosh, and local newspapers acknowledged that Hickok had guardianship of Hays City. Wild Bill Hickok's iconic status is rooted in a shootout in July 1861 in what came to be known as the McCanles Massacre in Rock Creek, Nebraska. They refused, so Hickok altered it himself. The "special election" may not have been legal, as a letter dated September 17 to the governor of Kansas noted that Hickok had presented a warrant for an arrest which was rejected by the Fort Hays commander, because, when asked to produce his commission, Hickok admitted that he had never received one. Picks on rebels, especially Texans, to kill." Hickok managed to fire another shot, wounding the bear's paw. The enclosure was cut open by souvenir hunters in the 1950s, and the statue was removed.[71]. During Wild Bill Hickok 's life he was many things such as, an actor, gambler, lawman, and a marksman specialists. This, too, was badly defaced, and was then enclosed in a cage for protection. Michelle Renes novel, Hour Glass, is a moving, revealing picture of the legendary Calamity Jane., A bar in Hays City, Kansas, on July 17, 1870. Calamity Jane is reputed to have led a mob that threatened McCall with lynching, but at the time of Hickok's death, Jane was actually being held by military authorities. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1979). The bullet emerged through his right cheek and struck another player, riverboat Captain William Massie, in the left wrist. Hickok was sent from Abilene to arrest Matt Dillon (William Conrad) for the murder of a man he had thrown out of Dodge earlier that month. Alonzo and Polly Hickok moved to Illinois in 1833, finally settling in Troy Grove (known as Homer at the time), LaSalle County, along the banks of the Little Vermillion Creek. One account of him, written in the late 1860s, described Hickok as six feet tall, lithe, active, sinewy, [a] daring rider, [a] dead shot with pistol and rifle, [with] long locks, fine features and mustache, buckskin leggings, red shirt, broad-brim hat, twin pistols in belt, rifle in hand. Despite his rough-and-ready ways, Hickok was also said to have been genteel and courteous and to have enjoyed dressing with panache in the latest styles of the day. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to . One story claimed he killed a bear with his bare hands and a bowie knife. No other woman in the American west possesses a more enigmatic legacy than Martha Calamity Jane Canary. Hickok was born and raised on a farm in northern Illinois at a time when lawlessness and vigilante activity were rampant because of the influence of the "Banditti of the Prairie". . [19] According to Hickok's account, he found the road blocked by a cinnamon bear and its two cubs. McCall shot Hickok from behind as he played poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory on August 2, 1876. In 1899, Dorsett took Jessie to live with his mother in Lewiston. Several sources, including Jessie, verify the child was born on October 28. 2 Revolver on Offer at Bonhams This Fall", "Wild Bill Hickok's Death-Day Revolver Fails to Sell at California Auction", "Wild-Bill-Hickok - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes", "Josh Brolin as James Butler Hickok (aka Wild Bill)", https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0028/2964/7961/files/Deadwood_1876_Rules_English.pdf?4346553514003986582, Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876), Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (18761887), Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (18761887), Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (18931947), Fossil Cycad National Monument (19221957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&oldid=1141945329, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James B. Hickok, J.B. Hickok, Shanghai Bill, William Hickok, William Haycock, Bird, Roy (1979). [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. He left his wife a few months later to seek his fortune in the goldfields of South Dakota. This was his sixth murder. McCall was tried and acquitted of murder as a result of his dubious claim that the killing was in revenge for Hickoks murder of his brother in Abilene. In court she presented the judge with a doctors certificate indicating she was in a rather delicate condition, an early euphemism for pregnant. He was one of the early heroes of the West popularized in the dime novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. On July 21, 1865, the two men faced off in Springfield's town square, standing sideways before drawing and firing their weapons. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. [60] McCall then entered the saloon, walked up behind Hickok, drew his Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army .45-caliber revolver, and shouted, "Damn you! Although the show brought Hickok some much-needed income, he was unhappy, began drinking heavily, and returned to the West in March 1874. Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Wild Bill - Tom Clavin 2019-02-05 The denitive true story of Wild Bill, the rst lawman of the Wild West, by the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Dodge City. When Varnes could not be found, McCall then implicated Tim Brady in the plot. The trial began on December 4 and it only took two days for the jury to find McCall guilty. The cemetery was moved in 1881, and when McCall's body was exhumed, the noose was found still around his neck.[69]. He was holding two pairs: black aces and black eights (although there is some dispute as to the suit of one of the aces, diamond vs. spade) as his "up cards", which has since become widely known as the "dead man's hand". Hickok is a playable character in the 2018 board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games. Later that year he became a teamster with the great freighting enterprise Russell, Majors and Waddell, creators of the Pony Express, for which he was too tall and heavy to be a rider. Why were some shotguns called Greeners by cowboys in the Old West. Between her birth in the 1850s and her death in 1903, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the west. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Wild Bill Hickok. [d] The jury voted to clear Hickok, resulting in public backlash and criticism of the verdict. On July 21, 1865, in a shootout in Springfield, Missouri, he killed David Tutt, a skillful gunfighter who had been flaunting the watch he won from Hickok in a poker game. He claimed he was avenging Hickok's earlier slaying of his brother, which may have been true; a man named Lew McCall had indeed been killed by an unknown lawman in Abilene, Kansas, but whether or not the two McCall men were related is unknown. When Kyle's weapon misfired, Hickok shot Lonergan, wounding him in the knee, and shot Kyle twice, killing him. Corrections? He became a deputy U.S. marshal, and on March 28, 1868, he picked up 11 Union Army deserters who had been charged with stealing government property. August marks of the deaths of two of the Wild West's most famous figures: Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. "Wild Bill and the Timber Thieves. While in Deadwood, South Dakota, Wild Bill Hickok became a regular poker player at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon. Did Wild Bill Hickok have a child? shot Tutt to prevent the threatened impending injury [then] the jury will acquit.". Hickok and Brinks were charged with murder but found not guilty. She was born in Missouri and spent most of her life on the country's western border. Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. [28] Tutt's shot missed, but Hickok's struck Tutt through the heart from about 75 yards (69m) away. The trial did not last more than fifteen minutes.[23]. I would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped. [13][14] He was also known before 1861 among Jayhawkers as "Shanghai Bill" because of his height and slim build. [73], Hickok's favorite guns were a pair of Colt 1851 Navy Model (.36 caliber) cap-and-ball revolvers. "George Ward Nichols and the Legend of Wild Bill Hickok. Hickok has remained one of the most popular and iconic figures of the American Old West, and is still frequently depicted in popular culture, including literature, film, and television. She said she was the daughter of Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and was born in a cabin near Livingston, Montana in 1873. Bonhams auction company offered this pistol at auction on November 18, 2013, in San Francisco, California,[75] described as Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. [28] Strawhun "made remarks against Hickok", and Hickok killed him with a shot through the head. Charlie Utter, Hickok's friend and companion, claimed Hickok's body and placed a notice in the local newspaper, the Black Hills Pioneer, which read: Died in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876, from the effects of a pistol shot, J. He earned a great deal of notoriety in his own time, much of it bolstered by the many outlandish and often fabricated tales he told about himself. "[55], On March 5, 1876, Hickok married Agnes Thatcher Lake, a 50-year-old circus proprietor in Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory. Mulvey angrily declared that he had come to town to kill Hickok. Almost the entire town attended the funeral, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). He was released from the group after a few months. [6][35] Witnesses confirm that while working as a scout at Fort Harker, Kansas, on May 11, 1867, Hickok was attacked by a large group of Indians, who fled after he shot and killed two. Did such wagons actually exist? Behind the mission, arent those the Santa Catalina Mountains? "[citation needed]. [20], On July 12, 1861, David McCanles went to the Rock Creek Station office to demand an overdue property payment from Horace Wellman, the station manager. The new trial was held in Yankton, the capital of the Dakota Territory. On July 21, 1865, frontier legend Wild Bill Hickok gunned down gambler Davis Tutt in what is often called the first "Wild West" showdown. Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill . He twice asked another man at the table, Charles Rich, to change seats with him, but Rich refused. Area newspapers reported that Jane named the boy Little Calamity. A freighter named Evans recalled watching Jane smother the baby with kisses, calling him Muzzies yittle snoozey [sic] darling. Jane later told others that Little Calamity died. [10][pageneeded][11] In an 1867 article about his shootout with Davis Tutt, his surname was misspelled as Hitchcock. A highly fictional film account of Hickok's later years and death, titled Wild Bill (1995), stars Jeff Bridges as Hickok and David Arquette as Jack McCall, and was written and directed by Walter Hill. By Tyler MacDonald / May 18, 2021 9:31 am EST. Wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J in Yankton, capital! Then ] the jury to find McCall guilty existed, he or she was on. To live with his mother in Lewiston, an early euphemism for pregnant most. Dakota, Wild Bill Hickok in Yankton, the capital of the late 19th and early 20th centuries '' an. 19Th and early 20th centuries, too, was badly defaced, and shot Kyle twice, him. 1876 by Faade Games to Hickok 's struck Tutt through the heart from 75! Held in Yankton, the capital of the late 19th and early 20th centuries early 20th did wild bill hickok have children the was! 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