Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. Elaborate. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. We already have a common ground and already there exists some kind of cooperation like: CPEC, TAPI, CASA 2000 and the long stalled IPI project. It also affects its political weight. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. 2021 Cssprepforum. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Is Islamabad ready to do this? Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. SCO And Security Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. - Askedon. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. Introduction: 2. platform for all CSS aspirants. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. Compunode.com Pvt. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. The SCO is an . platform for all CSS aspirants. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Profile, Become an Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. What cost it had to pay for it. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. We share similar issues and problems. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. All Rights Reserved. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. 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