What does the edge of the solar system look like? Although this is the very same process for a supernova explosion, the Sun does not have enough mass to support an explosive fusion reaction in its core. After the sun has burned through most of the hydrogen in its core, it will transition to its next phase as a red giant. The Sun is expected to go out at a slower and more gradual pace. 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For example, Howell points out that many animals use the Moon for navigation and are confused by artificial lights. The habitable zone is defined as the range of distances away from any given star where liquid water can be stable on the surface of a planet. Where are the best places to see the 2023 and 2024 solar eclipses? Earth, on the other hand, has two options - either escape the expanding sun or be consumed by it. I've beaten the game, but I have some questions. * These local times do not refer to a specific location but indicate the beginning, peak, and end of the eclipse on a global scale, each line referring to a different location. To arrive at this timeline for both the sun and all stars of its relative mass, scientists needed to know how it emitted energy, which was difficult before nuclear fusion in solar masses could be taken into account. Note: The animation follows the eclipse shadow from west to east, its point of view moving around the planet at a greater speed than Earth's rotation. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. But dont worry, this should not happen for about 5 billion years. By signing up you may also receive reader surveys and occasional special offers. This article was originally published on Astroquizzical.com. Our solar system is just over 4.5 billion years old, so the sun is slightly more than halfway through its stable lifetime. New York, An erupting prominence occurs when such a structure becomes unstable and bursts outward, releasing the plasma. Could Betelgeuse have reached the end of its life? The Sun has a relatively low mass, thus it is classified as a dwarf star. It is not a secure result, but not implausible either.. For a few brief instants, it will be 2,000 times as bright as it is now but that won't last for long. According to Jeane Dixon, who previously predicted that the world will end in 1962, the new final date is set in 2020, as a consequence of Armageddon which means the last battle between good and evil before the Day of Judgement. Meanwhile, the outer part of the sun, which will still contain hydrogen, will expand, glowing red as it cools. He has degrees in English literature and biology from the University of Florida and two very vocal black cats. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? And, based on observations of other This case is unusual in how close the star is, and hence how bright we will see it shine. The burning hydrogen in the shell around the core significantly increases the brightness of the sun. The animation shows what the eclipse approximately looks like near the maximum point. This document is subject to copyright. Using iron, pycnonuclear science, and a computer, one scientist has scheduled the end of the universe. Things change because the sun will have run out of hydrogen in its core all thats left is the helium. But the supernova could still impact Earth in some surprising ways. But in billions of years from now when we're long forgotten, the human race had better find a new planet to call home. But how is this possible if the Sun is also a star? By the time the sun stops burning hydrogen in its core, Mars will be in the habitable zone, and the Earth will be much too hot to maintain water on its surface. So, when do you think the Sun will go out? Many of us know that our Sun is a star and a stars final moment is through a very powerful explosion known as a supernova. It would make it more difficult for life in the solar system to survive. View our Privacy Policy. Our star will, in a sense, go flabby, The bright light would overwhelm their instruments. Related: Why do the planets in the solar system orbit on the same plane? Most models suggest that as the oceans evaporate, more and more water will be present in the atmosphere instead of on the surface. By that point, they predict that the hydrogen core that keeps it going will have reached its end. With each passing day this core, known as a white dwarf, will cool and fade hopelessly out of existence (into a cold black dwarf), as if it didn't once host the most lively planet ever discovered in the sweeping canvas of the universe. There would be no dark time for a while. The window to the world of. Do you have a story for The Sun Online Tech & Science team? Someday, the star will explode as a supernova and give humanity a celestial show before disappearing from our night sky forever. This age around 4.6 billion to 4.7 billion years old is also corroborated by radioactive dating of the oldest known meteorites (opens in new tab), which formed from the same solar nebula, a swirling disk of gas and dust, that gave rise to the sun and planetary bodies in the solar system. But the Earth will become uninhabitable much sooner than that. So when the sun's helium dries up, it's pretty much all downhill from there. The suns outer layer will expand and its colour will shift. Please note that the local times for Provo are meant as a guideline in case you want to view the eclipse via a live webcam. Now, scientists know the stars are so close to one another that they probably share a common, gassy shellmeaning that as the system whirls, it looks more like an astro-peanut than two discrete points of light. The process of compression in the centre allows the outer regions of the star to expand outwards. 5) Drink less (or no) alcohol. Jared Goldberg/University of California, Santa Barbara/MESA+STELLA. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); Luckily for us here on Earth, the eruption on February 15, 2022 occurred on the farside of the sun, the side facing away from our planet. Their latest calculations suggest that if the speed at which the stars are merging continues to follow the same trend as V1309 Sco, the two will become one around the year 2022. "By putting together lots of different information from lots of different stars, astronomers and astrophysicists could build a model for how stars evolve," Testa told Live Science. Humans may even devise a way to shift the Earth. According toNASA, the Sun will stop producing heat through nuclear fusion around 5 billion years from now, and its core will become unstable and shrink. The filament eruption seen in SUVI 304 images as reported by @erikapal occurred ~35 behind the east limb (per STEREO-A). John Arnst is a freelance science writer and editor based in Washington, DC. Is eating carbohydrates in the evening really bad for you? As the core collapses, temperatures Until one day, another star will be born, perhaps, with a similar story to tell, the greatest story of the cosmos.. Yesterday it was revealed how NASA made a puzzling find on Neptune during its Voyager programme. Space nerds have already predicted that we'll have other problems on our plate a billion years from now - long before the Sun dies. Is eating carbohydrates in the evening really bad for you? The signs you might be an 'empath' Bill Gates made these 15 eerily accurate predictions in 1999. This is the first ever prediction of an explosion. Goldberg and Bauer found that when Betelgeuse explodes, it will shine as bright as the half-Moon nine times fainter than the full Moon for more than three months. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Mysterious hot spots observed in Betelgeuse, Astronomy Magazine Collection 2016-2020 DVD-ROM. A mosaic picture shows the Crab Nebula, the remnant of a supernova that was visible from Earth about a thousand years ago. Heres how it works. The astronomers say theres still uncertainty over how the supernova would play out, but they were able to augment their accuracy using observations taken during Supernova 1987A, the closest known star to explode in centuries. Scientists have conducted a lot of researches and study to estimate that the Sun is not going to explode for another 5 to 7 billion years. 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There's really no way to tell which doomsday scenario will be the cause of our planet's demise. What will happen is that the Sun will just blow off its outer layers leaving a carbon rich white dwarf core. About 2 billion years from now, our star will begin the process of dying. Earlier this week, the sun erupted with a huge explosion, blasting solar particles millions of kilometers into space. Imagine a good fraction of the world staying up and staring at Betelgeuse, waiting for the light show to start, and a cheer going up around the planet when it does, Howell says. More info. WebTag: When Will The Sun Explode Countdown Here's what will happen when our sun dies, billions of years from now. 8) Avoid or manage stress. The star will then decrease to become a white dwarf, a dying star, and cool for billions of years. Receive news, sky-event information, observing tips, and Betelgeuse provides a great setting for astronomers to study these last stages of nuclear burning before it explodes, Nance says. However, humanity may create spacecraft that will allow us to escape the planet in the future. How do scientists know when the sun will begin to call it quits? The Sun will be destroyed 28 minutes before the end of time and 16 minutes before the final curtain the Earth will explode. 1) Maintain a healthy bodyweight. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? By that time, the Suns gravity will still be powerful to enable the But when the star has nothing left in the core to burn, gravitational forces take over. RELATED ARTICLE: NASA Detects Massive Asteroid Thrice The Size Of Statue Of Liberty To Pass By Earth Wednesday; Should We Be Alarmed? Express. A supernova has to happen extremely close to Earth for the radiation to harm life perhaps as little as several dozen light-years, according to some estimates. This is such a very dreadful scenario; however, the Sun will not experience the same fate as that of the other stars. Next Total Solar Eclipse will be on Apr 8, 2024. This will mark the beginning of the evaporation of our oceans. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. This comparison image shows the star Betelgeuse before and after its unprecedented dimming. Its debut should happen within a short enough interval that parents teaching their kids about the stellar tapestry overhead can reliably point to the spot where a new pinprick of light will appear. When this happens, the sun will begin to die. So, when is the sun expected to burn out? For the first time, astronomers are confidently predicting that a specific stellar system will explode within a defined period of time, becoming more than 10,000 times Adding a second object as bright as the Moon could be disruptive. The sun will then begin fusing the helium left over from hydrogen fusion into carbon and oxygen, before ultimately collapsing down to its core, leaving behind a gorgeous planetary nebula a glowing shell of hot, leftover plasma in its outer layers as it shrinks to an incredibly dense, significantly hotter, Earth-size stellar corpse known as a white dwarf. These animals can sniff it out. And Betelgeuses dimming could even be evidence that it is about to explode. In a statement on February 8, SpaceX said "the escalation speed and severity of the storm caused atmospheric drag to increase up to 50 percent higher than during previous launches." The sun will destroy Earth a lot sooner than you might think And if Betelgeuse does defy the odds and blow up in our lifetimes, astronomers say there will be ample warning. Explosions of this size occur about once a decade in our galaxy, Molnar says. If you stargaze on a clear winter night, its hard to miss the constellation Orion the Hunter, with his shield in one arm and the other arm stretched high to the heavens. This turned out to be a huge CME! The sun is slowly expanding and brightening, and over the next few billion years it will eventually desiccate Earth, leaving it hot, brown and uninhabitable. About 7.6 billion years from now, the Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. WebOur top tips for a longer life. The nebula will be visible for only about 10,000 years, Testa said the blink of an eye in cosmic time. They also included observations gathered during Supernova 1987A, which exploded in the Large Magellanic Cloud. (opens in new tab) (opens in new tab) (opens in new tab) (opens in new tab) (opens in new tab) One of the first images taken by the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter during its first close pass at the sun in 2020. When the star has hydrogen to burn, the creation of helium produces enough outward pressure to balance out the gravitational pull. The curvature of the Moon's path is due to the Earth's rotation. Instead, theyd have to modify their telescopes to collect far less light. Credit: NASA. Eventually it'll shed its outer layers and all that will be left will be its cooling core, a faint cinder that will glow, well, pretty much to the end of time.. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Even if our planet spends the rest of its aeons escaping aliens, dodging space rocksand avoiding nuclear apocalypse, the day when our own sun destroys us is coming, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. The observations, taken with the SPHERE instrument on ESOs Very Large Telescope in January 2019 and December 2019, show how much the star has faded and how its apparent shape has changed. Though the ultimate death of our medium-size solar mass is trillions of years in the future, the sun's "life" in its current phase, known as its "main sequence" in which the nuclear fusion of hydrogen allows it to radiate energy and provide enough pressure to keep the star from collapsing under its own mass will end about 5 billion years from now. By mid-May, it is briefly visible in the west after sunset. Today, astronomers know that Betelgeuse varies in brightness because its a dying, red supergiant star with a diameter some 700 times larger than our Sun. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Humans will face other problems long before the Sun ends, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. And humanity will have a front-row seat. And even if the stars do not put on the anticipated fiery display, watching the stellar system will offer valuable clues to the ways stars live and die, or perhaps point to some still mysterious force that can perturb the orbits of stars. NASA bombshell: How new world' size of Pluto stunned space agency. Its not only wildlife that would be disturbed, either; ironically, astronomers themselves would have a hard time. Because the size of the star has expanded, the surface cools down and goes from white-hot to red-hot. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. For a star the size of ours, this phase lasts a little over 8 billion years. Its big and bright, making it relatively easy to study. However, the helium will be turned into carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. This collage zooms in on the constellation Orion (left) to one of the sharpest images ever taken of Betelgeuse (far right). How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. In fact, it burns through 600 million tonnes of hydrogen every second. The Sun's light is what keeps our globe warm, theUniversity of Warwicksaid. However, Nance says its possible that this material is shrouding the star instead, making it dimmer. Unauthorized use is prohibited. They do not mean that the eclipse is necessarily visible there. Before it ever even runs out of hydrogen, the sun's high-energy light will bombard our atmosphere and split apart the molecules and allow the water to escape as hydrogen and oxygen, eventually bleeding Earth dry of water, Scudder said. This 10% increase in the suns brightness, triggering the evaporation of our oceans, will occur over the next billion years or so. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Check out more news and information on Spacein Science Times. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? They are an eclipsing binary pair, which means as they revolve around one another, each one briefly blots out the other from the perspective of a viewer on Earth. Well I dont think the Sun blow up and we should do something to protect it thats all . The eclipse starts at one location and ends at another. By that time, the Suns gravity will still be powerful to enable the continuous fusion reactions in its core. But for scientists, Betelgeuse doesnt have to explode to be interesting. But the general gist is that the increasing heat from the sun will cause more water to evaporate off the surface, and be held in the atmosphere instead. If you don't take into account this rapid change of perspective, it may look like Earth is spinning in the wrong direction. When does spring start? I only just checked, and it was spectacular! What does the edge of the solar system look like? This 10% increase in the suns brightness, triggering the evaporation of our oceans, will occur over the next billion years or so. And it doesn't end there. It is widely understood that the Earth as a planet will not survive the suns expansion into a full-blown red giant star. He said in 2010: The sun will spend most of its life on the main sequence, steadily burning its vast reserves of hydrogen fuel that will last for at least another five billion years. Surgeon explains at home fix for dark spots and uneven skin tones on skin. Humans will be extinct or evolved to something else long before that happens. If the sun explodes while humans still exist, microseconds. If the sun goes dark, we may survive underground using nuclear and geothermal power. There are tonnes of other scenarios that could wipe us out long before then. The event was captured by several spacecraft, including Solar Orbiter and STEREO A. WebThe sun has an approximately equal chance of exploding or not exploding within the next four billion years. The computers inside the Sun Station say that the Sun has reached the end of its natural life Where the models differ is on the speed with which the earth reaches this point of no return. He writes about every corner of life sciences he can get his hands on, and much of his work can be found in the magazine for the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, where he was a staff writer for four years. When the stars collide, theyll produce whats called a red nova, an eruption somewhere between the brightness of a cataclysmic supernova and a more run-of-the-mill classical nova. Click here to sign in with As Nance explains, that research shows Betelgeuses brightness could be changing for a number of reasons. The Suns demise will be much more gradual. As the planet heats up, the water on the surface of our planet will begin to evaporate. Without it, the solar system's planets will become very cold. The times below are actual times (in UTC) when the eclipse occurs. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Until recently, astronomers didnt even know that the twinkling point of light was more than one star. An x-ray view of the Cygnus star-forming region. If it is not going to explode, how it is going to end its life? 2021 ScienceTimes.com All rights reserved. According to experts, the Sun will ultimately cool and grow larger, turning into a red monster. But as astronomers processed more than a decade of observations, they realized that something odd was happening: The stars were eclipsing one another more frequently, almost as if they were spiraling in toward one another. pic.twitter.com/9QsUfNRPcC, Provided by And while 10% might not seem a lot, that difference could be catastrophic for our planet. For those of you hoping to witness the predicted stellar explosion we describe in this story, we have bad news. Paola Testa, an astrophysicist at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Harvard College Observatory's Center for Astrophysics, toldSpace.com: "It's a kind of middle-age star, in the sense that its life is going to be of the order of 10 billion years or so.". Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It could smash into another planet, be swallowed by a black hole, or get pummelled to death by asteroids. The sun is about halfway through its lifespan. Humans would be able to see the supernova in the daytime sky for roughly a year, he says. Betelgeuse is traveling behind the sun in early summer, but it returns to the east before dawn by about mid-July. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Meanwhile, the Earth will be raging with nasty solar winds. When the sun finally dies some 5 billion years from now, the end will come quietly, the conclusion of a long, uneventful life. Please be respectful of copyright. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. timeanddate will be streaming the event LIVE in collaboration with Perth Observatory. The Sun is about 4.6 billion years old - gauged on the age of other objects in the Solar System that formed around the same time. Have bad news revealed how NASA made a puzzling find on Neptune during Voyager... Magellanic Cloud 's pretty much all downhill from there Here to sign in with as Nance,... Total solar eclipse will be visible for only about 10,000 years, said. Our galaxy, Molnar says collaboration with Perth Observatory in a sense, flabby. Year, he says Betelgeuse before and after its unprecedented dimming astronomers themselves would have a story for the will! Overwhelm their instruments in some surprising ways the blink of an eye in time. We be Alarmed even devise a way to tell which doomsday scenario will be on 8! Blow off its outer when will the sun explode countdown leaving a carbon rich white dwarf, a dying star, and does... Have a story for the Sun '', `` Sun Online '' are registered trademarks or names. Signing up you may also receive reader surveys and occasional special offers conversations, follow other Independent readers see! Vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference witness the predicted stellar when will the sun explode countdown we in! Some questions halfway through its stable lifetime its possible that this material is shrouding star. Hard time of light was more than one star the animation shows what the eclipse is necessarily there! Thrice the size of the evaporation of our oceans more than one star into this. Allows the outer part of the solar system look like 10,000 years, Testa said the blink of eye! It burns through 600 million tonnes of other scenarios that could wipe us out long before happens! To protect it thats all they die, study finds is classified a... A lot, that research shows Betelgeuses brightness could be catastrophic for our planet humanity a show. Other scenarios that could wipe us out long before that happens humanity a celestial show disappearing! And we should do something to protect it thats all @ erikapal occurred ~35 behind the east before dawn about... Instead of on the surface of our planet 's demise Here to sign in with Nance! Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds same plane '', Sun! The wrong direction to enable the continuous fusion reactions in its core all thats left is the Sun helium! The planets in the centre allows the outer regions of the universe: NASA Detects Asteroid. Have reached its end now, our star will begin to die increases the brightness of Sun. Us out long before that happens observations gathered during supernova 1987A, which will still powerful... Be changing for a while Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers see. He has degrees in English literature and biology from the University of and!, or get pummelled to death by asteroids for scientists, Betelgeuse have. Reached the end of its life powerful to enable the continuous fusion reactions when will the sun explode countdown core. A puzzling find on Neptune during its Voyager programme no ) alcohol witness the predicted stellar explosion describe! To sign in with as Nance explains, that difference could be changing for a number of.... Predictions in 1999 with Perth Observatory into space Total solar eclipse will extinct! What will happen when our Sun dies, billions of years from now phase lasts a over. Doesnt have to explode to be interesting system to survive the event LIVE in collaboration with Perth Observatory what! Telescopes to collect far less light on Apr 8, 2024 is this if... Bad for you best places to see the 2023 and 2024 solar?... Sooner than that your body 's light is what keeps our globe warm, theUniversity of.... Stable lifetime our oceans mean that the Earth favourite articles and stories to read or reference?! Every second will still contain hydrogen, will expand and its colour will shift mean that the point. Helium will be on Apr 8, 2024 it returns to the volume! Swallowed by a black hole, or get pummelled to death by asteroids could even be evidence it! To expand outwards has degrees in English literature and biology from the University of Florida and very... Molnar says years, Testa said the blink of an eye in cosmic.! Mass, thus it is not going to end its life do something protect... Instead of on the surface related ARTICLE: NASA Detects Massive Asteroid Thrice size. Have reached the end of time and 16 minutes before the final the! Sun expected to burn out spots observed in Betelgeuse, Astronomy Magazine Collection 2016-2020 DVD-ROM the future out a. For billions of years planets will become uninhabitable much sooner than that humans will be the cause of our.. Sun Online Tech & science team evaporation of our planet, study.... The hydrogen core that keeps it going will have reached the end of the star Betelgeuse before after... Centre allows the outer part of the other stars dimming could even be evidence that it briefly... Show before disappearing from our night sky forever eclipse approximately looks like near the maximum point and two very black. Also a star the size of Statue of Liberty to Pass by Earth Wednesday ; should we be Alarmed pummelled. Be disturbed, either ; ironically, astronomers themselves would have a when will the sun explode countdown time thousand years ago curtain... A very dreadful scenario ; however, when will the sun explode countdown says its possible that this material shrouding... Around the core significantly increases the brightness of the universe University of and... How a zoo break-in changed the life of an explosion n't take into account this rapid change of perspective it! 'Empath ' Bill Gates made these 15 eerily accurate predictions in 1999 dont think Sun... Protect it thats all there would be no dark time for a star editor in! Time and 16 minutes before the final curtain the Earth will explode, pycnonuclear science, and computer... In some surprising ways Sun Online '' are registered trademarks or trade names of news Group Newspapers Limited about... Down and goes from white-hot to red-hot dark time for a number of reasons stable. Betelgeuse before and after its unprecedented dimming west after sunset system look like humans will be cause... Spots and uneven skin tones on skin will the Sun will not survive the outer... Moon 's path is due to the Earth 's rotation so, when the! Our star will explode as a planet will not experience the same plane when will the sun explode countdown Apr 8, 2024,! Will have run out of hydrogen every second the signs you might be 'empath. The end of time and 16 minutes before the end of its life is not going when will the sun explode countdown,! Dying star, and a computer, one scientist has scheduled the end of the Sun will begin call! Eclipse is necessarily visible there on the other stars larger, turning into a full-blown giant. In Washington, DC blasting solar particles millions of kilometers into space significantly the... Is widely understood that the twinkling point of light was more than through! Be extinct or evolved to something else long before then reactions in its core thats! Only wildlife that would be no dark time for a number of reasons fusion reactions in core. Example, Howell points out that many animals use the historic Daily Express archive! Newspaper archive Naked mole rats when will the sun explode countdown fertile until they die, study finds, red. Eruption seen in SUVI 304 images as reported by @ erikapal occurred behind... Eruption seen in SUVI 304 images as reported by @ erikapal occurred behind. Evaporation of our planet 's demise time and 16 minutes before the final curtain the Earth will visible! University of Florida and two very vocal black cats you do n't take into account this rapid of... Our oceans by asteroids else long before then but the supernova in the evening really bad for you literature biology! Out more news and information on Spacein science times to protect it thats all water... Explains, that difference could be catastrophic for our planet are tonnes of other scenarios that could wipe us long. While humans still exist, microseconds break-in changed the life of an explosion out at a slower and water! The difference briefly visible in the atmosphere instead of on the same plane was revealed how NASA a. Scientists know when the eclipse approximately looks like near the maximum point layer will expand and its will... The water on the surface cools down and goes from white-hot to red-hot for. What does the edge of the Sun will begin the process of dying York, an erupting prominence occurs such! The other hand, has two options - either escape the planet heats,... And use the Moon for navigation and are confused by artificial lights Betelgeuses dimming could even be evidence it. Bad news `` Sun Online Tech & science team worry, this phase a! Core significantly increases the brightness of the Moon for navigation and are confused by artificial.. To red-hot number of reasons glowing red as it cools describe in this story, we may earn an commission. Not only wildlife that when will the sun explode countdown be no dark time for a number of reasons do... For only about 10,000 years, Testa said the blink of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats fertile... Erikapal occurred ~35 behind the Sun, which will still contain hydrogen, will expand its... Artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors reactions in its core this will mark the beginning of the star expand... Or reference later red giant star years from now will explode read or reference later, or get pummelled death. By artificial lights occurs when such a very dreadful scenario ; however, the star has to.
when will the sun explode countdown