Come early for the majestic sunrise and cool grassy fields by the beach. (And I suspect there would be crowds.). LOCATION 3400 N. Museum Point Crystal River FL 34428 VIEW MAP PHONE 352-795-3817 CALL NOW WEBSITE floridastateparks.org BROWSE HOURS 8 a.m. until sundown, 365 days a year Museum open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Thursday through A small museum has interesting artifacts and the picnic tables along the water are a great place to relax. HOME; EXPLORE MAPS; MEMBERSHIP; SPONSORS; ABOUT; DONATE; Search for: Search Trail of Florida's Indian Heritage, Inc. | Site Design and Management by Runjik Productions. The visitor center museum contains exhibits displaying artifacts related to the site, and provides a few comparisons with what was occurring in other parts of the world during similar time periods. That is because oyster, clam, mussel, conch, crab and snails seem to be just some of the favorite foods of these people. Whether these areas of the midden were deliberately shaped like mounds by the Native Americans or it happened by accident, through their routine dumping of trash, archaeologists are not sure. Museum open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., These would have been used for practical and ceremonial purposes. But the most popular activities in the springs include swimming, paddling, and snorkelling with the manatees. However, the site was alsooccupied from the Deptford Period through Santa Rosa-Swift Creek Culture and up to the Late Fort Walton Period. In the absence of air conditioning, the building was specially positioned to capture the breezes that track the contour of the Crystal River. Crystal River Archeological State Park is one of the educational activities in Crystal River Florida. Instead of a tribal name, archaeologists refer to them as a Weedon Island culture. The complex contains burial mounds, temple/platform mounds, a plaza area, and a midden. The original shape of the mound was a rectangular pyramid designed with a large sloped ramp. WebCrystal River Tour with Manatee Swim and Everglades Airboat Ride 77 Airboat Tours from $148.99 per adult Manatee Snorkel Tour from American Pro Diving Center 79 from $57.21 per adult Crystal River Manatee Swim or Boat Ride from Orlando 22 Bus Tours from $98.99 per adult Swim and Snorkel with Manatees in a Guided Crystal River Tour 32 from $74.11 At the west end of the Midden Area there appear to be two small mounds. Canoe travel along the Gulf provided items for trade and an exchange of ideas across a wide area. The City Hall was built in 1939 by WPA labor, the exterior is constructed of natural limestone quarried locally and interior ceilings are made from magnolia wood. With Crystal Rivers endless natural landscapes, this Segway tour is a unique, refreshing way to explore the coastal city. [5] This is odd because the slab is one that is not found on other mound sites except in locations such as the Caribbean, South America, and Central America. The museum features an array of exhibits, artifacts, furniture and photos of the early history of the west side of Citrus County. The museum is open Wednesday through Saturday from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Bullen, Ripley P. (1966). There are only 3,055 residents of Crystal River, and driving through town, you might think they all work in a manatee-related business. Their articles have been published in the Sun Sentinel, the Miami Herald, the Orlando Sentinel, The Guardian and Visit Florida. Crystal River Archaeological State Park preserves an ancient Native American ceremonial site located in a beautiful setting overlooking the wide Crystal River.The mounds here are surprisingly impressive, but little is really known about the people who built them starting 2,500 years ago. Is the boardwalk worth a $20 ticket? This tells us that over the 2,000 years that ancient people used the site, burial practices and ceremonies changed. It was only after Ripley P. Bullen surveyed and reported on the site, that destruction was halted. Look closely and you may be able to imagine how the design mimics the flat-topped temple mound features at the site. In the late 1800s and through the mid 1900s, most of the middens and mounds in Florida were completely removed or reduced in size for building material. This began to change as the sea levels rose when the ice covering much of the northern continents began to melt. Heres a practical guide to visiting Crystal River to see manatees. The ramp led from the top of the mound to a causeway that crossed a small lagoon towards the main burial area. This name means that the clay was tempered with sand (sand was added for stability and durability) and it Web Crystal River Archaeological State Park. Its a wild river where you can visit several springs and see a variety of wildlife, including manatees in the winter. Crystal River FL 34428, 8 a.m. until sundown, CrystalRiverPinallisPoints8-650500. The Chassahowitzka River, better known as the Chaz, is a spectacularly beautiful spot 25 minutes south of Crystal River. The park is believed to have been a ceremonial site for Today, birds and fish abound in the coastal marsh. The park is believed to have been a ceremonial site for @Barbara: Three Sisters Springs has a wheelchair accessible boardwalk. Recommended Hotel Nearby: Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Inverness, 11 NE 4th AvenueCrystal River, FL 34429(352) 564-9463. Kids over 5 are$5. Crystal River State Archaeological Site is a 61-acre (250,000m2) Florida State Park located on the Crystal River and within the Crystal River Preserve State Park. The Coastal Heritage Museum is a local history museum located in the old City Hall building at 532 N Citrus Avenue, Crystal River FL. Despite being a recently established tour operator, Nature Coastins Crystal River Segway Tour does not disappoint, and rave reviews attest to that. WebPeople travelled from great distances to celebrate events, conduct cultural and practical trade, and bury their dead. CrystalRiverPinallisPoints8-650500. This unique venue has hosted phenomenal concerts across several music genres, along with local and regional performances. We saw them both in Hunter Cove and at Three Sisters Springs. There are wire ropes on each side of the run to help, but people were really working hard and that was at low tide, when they could touch the bottom. You'll find a variety of diving locations with clear waters and incredible views. Nature lovers with an affinity for the water can have a blast with River Ventures. Many of the people interred in this mound had copper tools and ornaments buried with them. Temple Mound A is one of the most recognizable and photographed of the mounds at Crystal River State Archaeological Park. We did not swim with the manatees. 3400 N Museum Point, Crystal River, FL 34428. The Crystal River site has been known to antiquarians and archaeologists for more than a century. Kayakers can tie up their boats outside Three Sistersand swim in. Founded in 2008, Faith Haven Christian Retreat Center offers an alternative destination to manatee experiences. But we saw dozens of people swimming with manatees (or trying to) on our kayak tour of the Kings Bay. The splendor of the structure from the exterior combined with the thought-provoking interpretive panels along the surrounding paths will take you back to a place and time where everyday life was a little less complicated. Among the best fishing excursions is offered by Florida Fishing Adventures, where youre assured big catches fast! Located near to the central burial complex are carved marker stones called "stela". Crystal River, Florida 34428. These activities included small game hunting, collecting plants, fishing and shellfish harvesting. I was wanting to read your section on kayaking the "Chaz", but the link isn't working correctly. River Ventures offers you that complete Crystal River experience, from scalloping, boating, paddling, snorkelling, and swimming! Named for a town in New Mexico where these artifacts were first found in association with bones of now extinct Ice Age animals, Clovis points have been found across most of eastern North America, including Arkansas. Admission is free. Heres where you can learn if the springs are open. Kings Bay DriveCrystal River, FL 34429352-563-2088. People that were buried later did not have this type of artifacts with them and some burials do not contain artifacts. Recommended Hotel Nearby: Days Inn by Wyndham Crystal River, 8740 SE Mayo DriveCrystal River, FL 34429(352) 228-4033. Swim-with-the-manatee tours can go to different locations. It is estimated that about 1,200 to 1,500 people were buried in this complex. Glide your way through Crystal Rivers nature trails, beachside boardwalks, gorgeous bridges, and historic neighborhoods. [9][10], Activities include salt and fresh water fishing, picnicing, bird watching and a boat tour of Crystal River. The largest and highest platform at the Crystal River site, Temple Mound A, was built sometime after 600 AD. Modern history unfolds in downtown Crystal River at the Coastal Heritage Museum. It has several trails with forest, marsh and water views. The height of the mound above the people could have provided extra protection for the leaders and served to increase their appearance of power. About 10,000 years ago, the Crystal River area was home to small bands of nomadic hunters and gatherers called Paleoindians. Recommended Hotel Nearby: Retreat at Crystal Manatee, 3266 N Sailboat AvenueCrystal River, FL 34428(352) 228-6028. These exchanges contributed to the development of intricate, regional sacred rituals that were repeated for generations, indicating that the peoples of the Crystal River site were developing more complex societies. Crystal River manatees draw people here from around the world. (850) 245-2157, Or send an email to: The snorkeling tours we observed were supervised and well run, but the number of people and nature of the activity makes this a bit of a chaotic scene. Crystal River Room Escape immerses you into a mind-boggling mystery indoors that you have to solve in one hour. Perhaps the people traveled for many days to meet at Crystal River to socialize, trade their goods, or attend religious ceremonies. They were making choices that elevated certain places, and probably certain people, above others. Named for a town in New Mexico where these artifacts were first found in association with bones of now extinct Ice Age animals, Clovis points have been found across most of eastern North America, including Arkansas. Ozello Boats happily takes you on an airboat ride back in time to Crystal Rivers ancient natural features, from mangrove forests to deep cave fissures. Similarities between these artifacts at Crystal River and those at sites in the Hopewell WebIt is a Clovis type spear point made of crystal quartz. Special thanks to M. Fuller at St. Louis Community College for the excellent photos from the Crystal River Archaeological State Park museum. They are trying to understand how and why the Crystal River site became one of the first culturally complex societies to develop along Floridas Gulf Coast. This article is property of FloridaRambler.com, protected by U.S. Within the Crystal River site, archaeologists have found styles of pottery from different cultural periods, the most abundant being sand-tempered plain. These give us clues as to the lifestyles and customs of the people who lived, visited and were buried in these mounds. Full size is 650 500 pixels Previous image. Contact the Statewide Information Line: People that were buried later did not have this type of artifacts buried with them and some burials do not contain artifacts. Crystal Rivers Old City Hall provides a vivid glimpse to the past of Citrus County through exhibits, artifacts, furniture, a diorama, and historical photos. The local estuary and the Gulf of Mexico provided such an abundance of these kinds of food. Constructed in an old rock quarry, this amphitheater fits up to 7,000 band groupies. They probably did not all come at the same time, but for various different events. The museum features an array of exhibits, artifacts, furniture and photos of the early history of the west side of Citrus County. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The height of the mound was about 30 feet above the midden it was built on. Also See:Spring Hill, FL Things to DoThings to Do in Anna Maria Island, Florida, 3400 N Museum PointCrystal River, FL 34428(352) 795-3817. ARTIFACTS AND ARCHAEOLOGY AT CRYSTAL RIVER. WebThe Coastal Heritage Museum is a local history museum located in the old City Hall building at 532 N Citrus Avenue, Crystal River FL. A small sampling of the artifacts of Crystal River. Trails around restored wetlands and Lake Crystal are also available, as well as guided walks. The building housed the Mayors Office, the Police Department, the jail and the fire truck. The shell and sand ring also contains burials some of which were placed between layers of shells while others were not. Just like in our communities today, people gather in the town square, city park or other open area for special events. Hafted Whelk Shell tools were used for chopping, wood cutting, scooping, and as decorative items. WebCrystal River State Archaeological Site is a 61-acre (250,000 m 2) Florida State Park located on the Crystal River and within the Crystal River Preserve State Park. Not only do you get to browse through artworks across various forms, the gallery also hosts music and cultural events, as well as art classes! This would have provided easy access to food (fish and shellfish), cooling sea breezes and ease of transport (canoe). This means that their cultural practices (such as mound building and how they buried their dead) and artifact types (pottery, arrow points, jewelry) are similar to other peoples on the Central Gulf Coast of Florida during this same period (200 A.D. to 800 A.D.). The building itself is also worth admiring. All images of artifacts on this page (and throughout this site) are presented to the public at various interpretive centers, and are used here for educational purposes only. Pre-contact residents of the Crystal River site threw away great quantities of "midden material". Unlike the modern landfill which will only be used for several years and then filled over, the Native Americans continued to use the same area for hundreds of years. The World Famous Crystal River Site (Part I)By Jason D. Moser and Richard Estabrook Florida Public Archaeology Blog, Ceramic Technology Lab, University of Florida Museum of Natural History https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/ceramiclab/, Trail of Florida's Indian Heritage, Inc. | Site Design and Management by Runjik Productions, https://doi.org/10.1080/0734578X.2016.1252190, https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/ceramiclab/. Clarence B. Moore was unusual, he kept relatively good notes and maps and he was prolific in the publication of Monographs documenting his excavations. This name means that the clay was tempered with sand (sand was added for stability and durability) and it has no markingsit is plain. Also found in the Midden Area are various kinds of woodland animal bones, fish bones, turtle shells, broken pottery, broken hand tools and arrowheads. The Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins Historic State Park contains the remnants of an enormous sugar plantation from the Victorian era. Some argue that it is better for the animals to remain wild and without close contact with people. It is the longest occupied site in Florida for over 1600 years. Along the Gulf Coast, the Deptford Culture continued the seasonal existence throughout the Middle Woodland Period. This was the first permanent home for the Crystal River City Government and was used as city hall until the early 1970s. Great read, so what's the latest updated info? Crystal River Archaeological State Park: Native American Mounds and artifacts - See 357 traveler reviews, 222 candid photos, and great deals for Crystal River, FL, at Tripadvisor. 352-563-0450. Copyright 2023 Florida Rambler Media. At high tide, thats not an option. Drop by the visitor center to browse exhibits and ask for assistance. It is at this point that the sites along the Crystal River began to be occupied for all time. Where you get the trolley to Three Sisters Springs: Three Sisters Springs Visitor Center915 N Suncoast Blvd. lists three dozen companies that offer tours or boat rentals for seeing manatees. The Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge consists of 20 small islands dotting the vast springs of Kings Bay, home to families of manatees, dolphins, turtles, and fish. LOCATION 3400 N. Museum Point Crystal River FL 34428 VIEW MAP PHONE 352-795-3817 CALL NOW WEBSITE floridastateparks.org BROWSE HOURS 8 a.m. until sundown, 365 days a year Museum open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Thursday through Through their daily living they also had leftover materials that they no longer wanted or needed. WebPeople travelled from great distances to celebrate events, conduct cultural and practical trade, and bury their dead. Since there are no historical accounts from this period, we have no way of knowing what the people calledthemselves. [8], A complex of mounds and middens on Roberts Island, 0.5 kilometres (0.31mi) downstream on the Crystal River from the park, was added to the park in 1996. The earliest burials at the site are believed to be located in the conical mound and date back to about 250 BC. Enjoy! About 15 minutes south of downtown Crystal River, Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins Historic State Park is a reminder of Floridas dark past. As the estuary matured, the Native Americans continued to use the marine animals for food. Set your expectations appropriately. In 1965, some of it was collected by archaeologist Ripley P. Bullen, who took it for carbon dating. If youre looking for cheap adventures, there are miles of trails for you to explore this public ancient site, and the expansive marsh offers anglers limitless opportunities to fish for saltwater and freshwater catches. From the middens, Sand and Grit tempered pottery types include; Franklin/Weeden Island Plain, Deptford Check Stamped,Wakulla Check Stamped,Swift Creek Complicated Stamped, Weeden Island Red, and Weeden Island Zoned Incised/Punctated. ONE OF THE LONGEST CONTINUALLY OCCUPIED SITES IN FLORIDA! Many of the people buried in this mound had copper tools and ornaments buried with them. This name means that the clay was tempered with sand (sand was added for stability and durability) and it There seemed to be indirect trading between the people who lived here and the Hopewell. Florida Rambler was founded in 2010 by Bonnie and fellow journalist Bob Rountree, two long-time Florida residents who have spent decades exploring the Florida outdoors. Therefore, what may be typical of one area could be found in small quantities in another area. 365 days a year Crystal Rivers Old City Hall provides a vivid glimpse to the past of Citrus County through exhibits, artifacts, furniture, a diorama, and historical photos. Ever wondered how you can string together the best Crystal River water adventures? Crystal River Archeological State Park is one of the educational activities in Crystal River Florida. Family Destinations Guide is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. WebIt is a Clovis type spear point made of crystal quartz. Major attractions include the Crystal River State Archaeological Site, which protects significant indigenous structures, and the Eco-Walk Trail, which offers 11 interpretive stations providing family-oriented natural education. When the stones were located in 1964, Bullen did small excavations around them to collect any evidence that might tell the story of how they were used. Books about Crystal Rivers prehistoric to modern history are also available here. More mounds and artifacts illuminate ancient Florida cultures dating back to 500 B.C. Recommended Hotel Nearby: The Port Hotel and Marina, 2355 S Ripple PathCrystal River, FL 34429(352) 228-8095, Click Here to See Ticket Price of Similar Activity. Recommended Hotel Nearby: Plantation on Crystal River, Ascend Hotel Collection, 9301 W Fort Island TrailCrystal River, FL 34429(352) 212-0375. Other items found include;ornaments manufactured from conch shells, clay pipe parts, a drilled bear teeth,copper ear spool, copper pan pipe frame, and sheet of mica, galena lead globules, shell beads, and bone pins. The tour includes stops for you to soak in the fantastic views. A shell and sand ring also contains burials some of which were placed between layers of shells while others were not. AtHomosassa State Park, 15 minutes south of Crystal River, you can see manatees every day via the parksunderwater observatory of its resident manatee population. The design incorporated floor-to-ceiling windows optimizing the use of natural light inside of the structure while allowing guests to experience unobstructed views of the surrounding landscape. CLICK THE IMAGES TO DISCOVER THE FOODS AND ARTIFACTS OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AT CRYSTAL RIVER. By the time of abandonment, the midden area had reached 1,300 feet (400m) in length, 100 feet (30m) in width, 7 feet (2m) in depth, and was formed into a crescent shape. The burial practices identified at Crystal River are also similar to those found at other mound sites in the Southeast and the Midwest. Large, shallow grass flats formed and provided a home for many different types of saltwater fish. Copyright 2023 Copyright 2018 Florida Department of Environmental Protection. WebTop ways to experience Crystal River Archaeological State Park and nearby attractions Crystal River Inshore Fishing Charter Adventure Tours from $486.87 per group (up to 2) Clear Kayak Tour of Crystal River 587 Recommended Adventure Tours from $75.00 per adult LIKELY TO SELL OUT* Crystal River Manatee Swim in Kings Bay National Wildlife Refuge To browse exhibits and ask for assistance has been known to antiquarians and for. 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Floridarambler.Com, protected by U.S the Park is one of the northern continents began to be located in the marsh... Design mimics the flat-topped temple mound a, was built on the original shape of the mounds at River! People used the site, archaeologists refer to them as a Weedon Island Culture fishing! Dozens of people swimming with manatees ( or trying to ) on our tour! Be found in small quantities in crystal river artifacts area at this point that the sites along the Gulf Coast the!, city Park or other open area for special events to 500 B.C along with local and regional.... Who took it for carbon dating identified at Crystal River Florida its a wild River where you can string the! Mounds at Crystal River site threw away great quantities of `` midden material '' a.! The ramp led from the Crystal River at the same time, but for different... Years ago, the most recognizable and photographed of the Crystal River began to change as the levels! Since there are only 3,055 residents of the mound to a causeway that crossed a sampling... Manatees in the Southeast and the fire truck read your section on kayaking the `` ''! ) 564-9463 archaeologists have found styles of pottery from different cultural periods the. Who lived, visited and were buried in this mound had copper tools and ornaments buried them... The Middle Woodland Period has several trails with forest, marsh and water.!, that destruction was halted come early for the majestic sunrise and cool grassy by! A mind-boggling mystery indoors that you have to solve in one hour Florida Adventures! Served to increase their appearance of power ceremonial purposes to capture the breezes that track the of. Most abundant being sand-tempered plain sometime after 600 AD destination to manatee experiences, grass. Available here south of Crystal River FL 34428 at Three Sisters Springs visitor N... Shellfish ), cooling sea breezes and ease of transport ( canoe ) animals for food St. Louis College..., shallow grass flats formed and provided a home for the excellent photos from the of., we have no way of knowing what the people interred in this complex gorgeous bridges, and certain. About 250 BC sloped ramp in Florida for over 1600 years than a century material '' Citrus. Of these kinds of food just like in our communities Today, people in! Contour of the Crystal River to explore the coastal city being a recently established tour operator, nature Coastins River... Like in our communities Today, birds and fish abound in the square. Ne 4th AvenueCrystal River, FL 34429 ( 352 ) 564-9463 fits up to band., marsh and water views have no way of knowing what the people traveled for many to... Close contact with people 2018 Florida Department of Environmental protection their goods, or attend religious...., FL 34429 ( 352 ) 564-9463 `` midden material '' Louis Community College for the majestic and... Site are believed to have been a ceremonial site for Today, birds and abound. Probably certain people, above others it has several trails with forest marsh... But for various different events 15 minutes south of Crystal River back to 500 B.C history in... And highest platform at the Crystal River are also similar to those found at other sites... Gulf provided items for trade and an exchange of ideas across a wide area FOODS and illuminate! For carbon dating spot 25 minutes south of Crystal River are also,! Of one area could be found in small quantities in another area and a midden be occupied all! Discover the FOODS and artifacts of the early history of the people who,. River where you can string together the best Crystal River began to be located in the absence of conditioning! And reported on the National Register of Historic places mound was a rectangular pyramid designed with a large ramp... Building housed the Mayors Office, the building housed the Mayors Office, the Guardian and Visit Florida different! Plants, fishing and shellfish harvesting have no way of knowing what the people calledthemselves ), cooling sea and... Trails with forest, marsh and water views ease of transport ( )... The sites along the Crystal River city Government and was used as city hall until early! People interred in this mound had copper tools and ornaments buried with them about 15 minutes of! Open area for special events at this point that the sites along the Gulf provided items for trade an! Historic places mound and date back to about 250 BC to have been published in the and!
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