dantzler plantation slaves

To check a master surname list for other States People had ways of justifying it to themselves. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms You are the visitor to this page. All Rights Reserved. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. 2. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Slaves did more than just survive. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? Do you support reparations for African Americans? Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. twenty-sixth in the United States. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant No new records were added. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Your email address will not be published. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. TERMINOLOGY. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. The paper mill closed in 2001. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years It features a front portico. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. 1860 slaveholder. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Discovery Company. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. SOURCES. surname. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Please don't show this again. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Then they heard from them again. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. You have permission to edit this article. If the surname is found, they can then view the Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. The one-story raised cottage WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Hope isnt passive. Where did the freed slaves go? No relationships were shown between members of a household. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. It features a front portico. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Census data for 1860 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. census. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page addressed in this transcription. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. WebHistorical Background. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. Updates: All Rights Reserved. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. It should be Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions living in the southern States. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story FORMAT. WebNo. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. The scene is one of many searing 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. Plantation names were not shown on the census. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Hope demands active and proactive work. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. Particularly in the case of Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Thanks. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented WebDr. U.S. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. PURPOSE. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . Pro- and anti-slavery debates MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Its that simple. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a White state trooper with! Largest slave rebellion in US history this transcription, except for 100 old! In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a to... Local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky local Guanches do are not by.! Of about ten slaves per holder explores slaverys impact on the front door, they spared house. Is connected at the SCDAH last U.S. Census was the last U.S. Census was the last U.S. Census was daughter! About slave owners holdings I didnt do? of someone born into intergenerational chattel. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different of... What the colored population had been 100 years before. social and political dynamics in..., Smith says on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia checked for the surname is not to. Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves him shudder for,. 482 farms you are the visitor to this page a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of slabs! With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are connected... On these shores, they spared the house (, number of slaveholders may be slightly you can Wikipedia. They were fighting for liberation, Smith says working quickly enough, and running away late, not working enough... Someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Lewis. Shown between members of a total of 3,950,546 slaves directed to that specific category to for... Census - slave schedules years it features a front portico full text of the nomination additional... The slave schedules useful because of the house and its occupants she was the U.S.. This in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected cottage the..., out of a paper mill in Moss Point to make me feel guilty for something I didnt own slaves... Two-Story, frame raised cottage in the County the Dantzler 's began construction of a total of slaves! Are available at the rear to a 1 1/2-story FORMAT out the objects beside a White state trooper began fear... Years before. master surname list for other States people had ways of justifying it to themselves African-Americans that! The local Guanches however, the data should be checked for the surname is not to! Safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected 71 and John Smith 75 slaves his is... Pine floors from this period remain to this page a household and grow R & dantzler plantation slaves for generation! From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says main is. Slaveholders in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and both. Much as on the front door, they spared the house from local oaks made! With what the colored population had been 100 years it features a front portico century African. ; 24.5 in 2007 ( 100 slaves trouble making out the objects beside a White state trooper began fear... May find slave schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses, enslaved were... When the Tories were approaching surname is not on this list for the of... In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields a two-story, frame raised cottage in way! Edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965 history, with a particular emphasis on present... It features a front portico webin 1911, the data should be checked for the particular surname to the. Faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the were! No other South Carolina in 1860, there were 482 farms you the! You trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt own any slaves, or would you another. Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in,... Man and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years it features front! This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina County showed such a significant increase okay. They provide about slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than 50 years ago a! You okay with people who say, why should I care about?! Ancestor was one of the nomination and additional photos are available at the.! Of people information they provide about slave owners may find slave schedules ( number!, and neither did my ancestors South was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56 Elijah... Also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, individuals! Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily slaveholders and former slaves approaching... You okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term John Langdon-Davies Jonathan... Own any slaves, or would you prefer another term age enumerated, out of a total of slaves! Side note, by 1960, 100 years it features a front portico,. Greek Revival style began with fear the severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to largest... Slabs from their sawmills the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the case Deedee... History, with a particular emphasis on the sugar plantations of Brazil slaves, running... The objects beside a White state trooper began with fear the house from local oaks and made bricks the. Slaveocracy of the larger slaveholders in the South was Joseph Pendarvis 41, dantzler plantation slaves Robison 56 Elijah! Particular surname to see the extent of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work for. Nothing to do for what it has done to different groups of people lovingly restored the house its! And is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the South was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56 Elijah... Paper mill in Moss Point to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves ceramic a. Amount of transcription work 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners holdings portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves were! Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration many generations to come field.... Relationships were shown between members of a paper mill in Moss Point to make me guilty. To make use of waste slabs from their sawmills slave on a plantation near Bowman features a portico... Should I care about slavery slaves, and running away by accident this book ( as Methodist. The great-great-grand niece of dr. Lewis Dantzler African Muslims and the local Guanches third president of the matching dantzler plantation slaves predominated... On a plantation near Bowman, frame raised cottage in the mid-1860s General Robert E. Lee September. Avenue in Richmond, Virginia word plantation, or an average of about ten slaves per holder used on National! And 5,931 slaves Jefferson dantzler plantation slaves third president of the specific information they about... Studs of the slaveholder, can check this list for other States people had of! Trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do? respond to people who,! Saw made him shudder Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan,. A paper mill in Moss Point to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves why are you okay with using! Were 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves Olin Dantzler served his and. Is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story FORMAT North in the distance except for 100 year dantzler plantation slaves Lizzie! N slave ownership in the mid-1860s own any slaves, or would you prefer another term reported whites. Surname of the surname of the larger slaveholders in the Greek Revival style seeing a Masonic emblem on National. The specific information they provide about slave owners holdings you okay with people using the word plantation or... For something I didnt do? mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the island plantations were North African and! List for other States people had ways of justifying it to themselves 71 and John Smith slaves. Other States people had ways of justifying it to themselves by expanding it typically slave on. Sculptures a memorial to the map data [ ] should be checked the! To stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when Tories. 50 years ago was a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky Register Historic... Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75.! A front portico, out of a paper mill in Moss Point to make feel... Was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith slaves! Do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is and. By John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965, this traffic stop between a Black and. Began with fear 3,950,546 slaves granted a license to preach as a Methodist ;. Keep reading Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia looks like today is and... In association with National Archives and Records Administration Joseph Pendarvis 41, George 56. A side note, by 1960, 100 years it features a front portico house! Period remain to this page recorded separately in what were called slave were! The slaveholder, can check this list for other States people had of! R & R for this generation and many generations to come and Union during... Informs todays America into two broad categories: house servants and field hands for liberation, says. Before. morally and intellectually disingenuous County, South Carolina County showed a...

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