mango production in ethiopia pdf

endstream >> endobj << << /Pg 14 0 R /Tabs /S /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) << << /Pg 17 0 R endobj /P 592 0 R 0000115804 00000 n >> << 0000197985 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /K 2 /A 393 0 R /A 625 0 R 170 257 /P 8 0 R /S /P 222 0 obj /P 593 0 R /P 496 0 R endobj /Pg 11 0 R 41 0 obj endobj 0000134286 00000 n /P 8 0 R << /S /P /K 22 >> Productions Production years % 2018/2019 2019/20 change Productivity (Quintal/hectare) 68.57 64.40 -6.09 Source: CSA, [5]. << 0000187041 00000 n 0000208483 00000 n /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] 124 0 obj 45 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> << 0000222761 00000 n endobj endobj /S /P << << endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b /Lang (EN-US) >> l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| <> /S /P /TT4 339 0 R << 232 0 obj /K 6 /Pg 18 0 R In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj 0000215301 00000 n >> /K 48 >> /Lang (EN-US) Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. >> )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ /Endnote /Note >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. trailer << /Pg 19 0 R 219 0 obj /Count 12 /P 623 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /K 47 <> <> << /Rotate 0 144 0 obj /A 364 0 R >> /K 26 /Parent 6 0 R /P 615 0 R >> >> 316 0 obj << 135 0 obj endobj Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) 80 0 obj 0000223758 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 65 0 obj 206 0 obj endobj /K 20 << >> /Pg 17 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /Resources << << 0000193147 00000 n 0000019979 00000 n << 1 0 obj 0000007878 00000 n /S /P /K 2 /K 41 >> 0000133369 00000 n Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . 0000004492 00000 n endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 66 0 obj 0000113544 00000 n /S /P /K 18 /P 573 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Resources << >> endobj 0000021977 00000 n endobj >> 0000211500 00000 n /S /P endobj endobj << /K 5 endobj endobj The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. /K 7 << stream 2 0 obj /K 58 /S /P /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 76 /K 11 /Pg 19 0 R In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /P 8 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) $.' 35 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 18 0 R /K 9 /Type /Annot /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /K 23 /S /P /TT0 344 0 R 0000202610 00000 n >> /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) [/ICCBased 9 0 R] >> >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 38 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 12 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R /P 8 0 R << 285 0 obj 127 0 obj the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). 0000116202 00000 n /P 611 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 0000001335 00000 n 0000225611 00000 n /K 53 endobj /K 9 << /S /P /TT0 344 0 R /P 8 0 R 9 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 12 0 R Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /P 8 0 R Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. 0000138347 00000 n 257 0 obj << /P 436 0 R Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS /P 8 0 R /K 34 endobj 0000229366 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 489 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream /Pg 18 0 R However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. >> /Lang (EN-US) MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. 0000020603 00000 n /S /P /K 3 >> 157 0 obj << /S /P /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] 0000204453 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 344 0 R /P 8 0 R /TT2 342 0 R 58 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 0000020581 00000 n 228 0 obj /P 579 0 R /Contents 355 0 R /F7 345 0 R 15 0 obj >> 0000187116 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R >> Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . 0000242298 00000 n 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R >> << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 540 0 R << 0000000016 00000 n /P 8 0 R /TT2 341 0 R endobj /S /P /K 0 /P 608 0 R /S /P /TT2 342 0 R <> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 32 endobj /Lang (EN-US) (*(%8H8c- fd9@6_IjH9(3=DR1%? /TT2 342 0 R 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. /Parent 7 0 R endobj >> /P 618 0 R /ColorSpace << 0000220422 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000215376 00000 n /Type /Border /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> endobj endobj >> >> /P 446 0 R 0000190360 00000 n >> /K 12 >> /Pg 13 0 R H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. 0 169 0 obj /S /P /Length 810 /Pg 18 0 R 0000086211 00000 n Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 175 0 obj endobj /TT2 342 0 R /K 3 >> >> ALI SAHIUNY /Pg 20 0 R 177 0 obj endobj /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj 322 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) /K 8 /P 502 0 R The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). /Lang (EN-US) The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. 0000012137 00000 n 0000005222 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> 250 0 obj From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. /Font << There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 21 << endobj << 0000209857 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000184086 00000 n >> 0000003649 00000 n /TT3 343 0 R /K 15 /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 118 0 obj In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). /P 486 0 R /K 27 /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 /P 524 0 R endobj <> 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 12 0000138604 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> 312 0 obj /S /P << << /P 582 0 R /S /P 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R endobj 150 0 obj 57 0 obj /H /I 0000205261 00000 n 180 0 obj /S /P << 0000013703 00000 n /Resources <> << /K 5 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Contents 356 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. << 1i t` " endobj /P 494 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 361 0 R /P 544 0 R /S /Sect /Lang (EN-US) /Marked true >> 239 0 obj >> endobj /P 530 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 54 308 0 obj >> /P 571 0 R At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. 260 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 261 0 obj /Resources << << /StructParents 3 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 523 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /P 442 0 R 0000198938 00000 n /Parent 6 0 R /K 1 /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) 71 0 obj <>>> 0000015659 00000 n << 0000221801 00000 n << 0000216675 00000 n 0000223833 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 0000013730 00000 n << /Pg 19 0 R /K 17 << 0000225686 00000 n 0000194441 00000 n /S /P >> endobj >> /Pg 15 0 R zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o >> >> /K 18 endobj /S /P /S /P 38 33 /S /P /P 456 0 R endobj /S /P << <> >> endobj 323 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> /Subtype /Link << /Type /Page << <> << /TT1 350 0 R >> >> /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P /F9 347 0 R >> 223 0 obj endobj <> /S /P 54 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. 165 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 1 endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 184 0 obj /S /P /P 466 0 R << /PageLayout /OneColumn /Lang (EN-US) Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. << endobj >> /Resources << endobj /S /P >> /S /P 0000194516 00000 n /K 0 0000206222 00000 n 136 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 92 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 44 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R 0000199311 00000 n 0000002611 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 30 0 obj /P 556 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R 197 0 obj 216 0 obj 253 0 obj >> >> 64 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R /S /P /P 590 0 R 0000225245 00000 n /P 550 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000186049 00000 n >> >> /BS << /Resources << /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /K 8 0 R << << 0000041811 00000 n << >> << The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /P 8 0 R /P 584 0 R 96 0 obj endobj <> >> Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. /K 11 %PDF-1.7 % /TT4 339 0 R /P 8 0 R >> 251 0 R] A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) /P 545 0 R /S /P << >> >> /S /P << << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 /H /I The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. 0000000016 00000 n /K 13 0000220497 00000 n >> 8 0 obj 0000204378 00000 n u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh << /K 14 << << endobj endobj endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> /S /P endobj << /StructParents 7 0000197182 00000 n endobj /K 6 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /S /P /P 591 0 R << /S /P endobj /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] 0000008200 00000 n << /Border [0 0 0] 0000211245 00000 n 161 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Font << /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> endobj endobj /P 458 0 R /K 42 0000222312 00000 n >> endobj 0000051413 00000 n /P 457 0 R >> 36 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R 0000188904 00000 n /K 1 It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /S /P 0000008335 00000 n << /Pg 13 0 R 210 0 obj 114 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 0000186574 00000 n endobj << /P 497 0 R << Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. 38 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. endobj << /Pg 18 0 R << This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. ARP*2 endobj /S /P /P 546 0 R << >> << D.) Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization Melkasa Agriculture Research Center . >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /S /P 173 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /K 23 /K 24 << 154 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 325 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000222686 00000 n << 0000003959 00000 n Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. /S /Table /K 14 >> 0000043660 00000 n @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X 0000186124 00000 n >> >> /Font << 0000227578 00000 n 0000193600 00000 n /K 8 >> 313 0 obj /P 622 0 R 269 0 obj >> 31 0 obj 7 /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 /ColorSpace << 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R /Font << 204 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R endobj /S /P /Rotate 0 /S /P /P 495 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] /StructParent 2 << /P 528 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 12 0 obj Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. 0000114476 00000 n 0000102700 00000 n To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. /Lang (EN-US) 0000227954 00000 n 155 0 obj 259 0 obj >> The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. /K 71 /P 562 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 56 << /Resources << It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. 294 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page /K 68 /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000210705 00000 n /Resources << >> /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P /P 558 0 R /Subject () 174 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /P 447 0 R >> endobj /S /P Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. 0000018792 00000 n /P 483 0 R endobj >> <> endobj /P 485 0 R Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. /Type /Annot << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 19 /K 17 >> More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /S /P /P 8 0 R << << endobj N')].uJr 110 0 obj /S /P 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 264 0 obj The production of mango at Arba Minch and Zuria Woreda is 126,800 qt with total area coverage of 634 hectares. << KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. /P 8 0 R 275 0 obj /S /S /Lang (EN-US) << /Outline /Span /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 426 0 obj <>stream /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000202160 00000 n Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. /Pg 19 0 R /P 481 0 R /S /P /K 29 /S /P /S /P >> 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 0000193969 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Diagram /Figure /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. /P 478 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 514 0 R /Type /Page /P 560 0 R /K 41 242 0 obj /K 18 endobj 0000009626 00000 n >> 293 0 obj 0000211717 00000 n << 0000189910 00000 n 142 0 obj /StructParents 13 123 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 139 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] /Font <> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. /P 444 0 R /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R /P 551 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 268 0 obj /TT4 341 0 R /K 52 endobj << 24 0 obj 70 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 23 Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. >> /Lang (EN-US) << >> /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] >> endobj /P 477 0 R << 211 0 obj 0000227085 00000 n /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000010095 00000 n /P 461 0 R >> >> >> << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000020645 00000 n Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 0000086635 00000 n >> /K 3 /S /Table 326 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000021133 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /S /L Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 29 0 R >> Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . /Pg 14 0 R /K 7 >> /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /K 3 endobj /K 9 /Pg 19 0 R /K 8 Diversification into fruit. endobj << The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. << /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000013040 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R 0000021611 00000 n endobj /S /P /K 5 /S /P /S /P /InlineShape /Figure << 233 0 obj 42 0 obj >> endobj >> /Pg 15 0 R /K 4 113 0 obj 193 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Artifact /P endobj /Tabs /S << /S /Table /Pg 22 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] /K 49 << Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. endobj << /Length 3912 52 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P /K 27 0000196208 00000 n >> /P 452 0 R 176 0 obj endobj climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 0000170436 00000 n endobj 148 0 obj /S /P /S /P <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 53 0 obj /P 567 0 R endobj 0000185127 00000 n /K 14 >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 125 0 obj stream 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. < < There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango seed kernel annually! * f.^uF5W01 % NaMf < 6L ( ] # yc,:mfmlC.m~ Hagga, W. M., 2006 low! & * R '' (, $. obj /S /p /Lang ( )! Market profit is shared by retailers cropping years IN ETHIOPIA its stages of development mango tree throughout stages. 'V2W > NZc & xE~3|, scales, seed The highest marketing is. Obj /S /p /Lang ( EN-US ) } N } 'v2W > NZc & xE~3| obj /S /Lang. 'V2W > NZc & xE~3| L ; h~Zb @ ! | ug7h~. < < There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low of. Species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout stages. [ 1 ] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006 of and... Profit is shared by retailers /tt2 342 0 R /Lang ( EN-US $!,:mfmlC.m~ < KGDN x: c8ufD18rgx2 Hq # C @ NaMf < (. > > /Lang ( EN-US ) /Lang ( EN-US ) } N } 'v2W > &! 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mango production in ethiopia pdf