Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Early life and career Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . Thomas Preston died from his wound. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. After that, he served two terms as U.S. The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law. On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. Geneastars | Facebook. "Hamptons triumphant cause. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Both parties claimed victory. Other insurgent groups rapidly formed to replace the KKK. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". rootsweb: Click Here Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. During the winter of 186162, Hampton's Legion was assigned to the command of Gustavus W. Smith. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. And he was born that year: 1876. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. He was one of only three officers without previous military experience (the other two being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor, son of President Zachary Taylor) to achieve the rank of lieutenant general in the Confederate service. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. Lee, typescript, 21 July 1866, HFP. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general, while commanding a brigade in Stonewall Jackson's division in the Army of Northern Virginia. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. He bacame lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector-general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans during 1815. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. He was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support of his win. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Senator. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. by . Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans.

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